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Menstrual Cramps Facts - Menstrual Pain Information - Painful Periods Medication - PMS Treatments
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Menstrual Cramps - Menstrual Pain - Painful Periods
Menstrual Pain : Basic Facts And Information
Dysmenorrhea: Excessive menstrual-like cramping pain. Dysmenorrhea refers to period pain or menstrual cramping. Some level of period pain is common. On the other hand, some women put up with excessive pain believing it to be normal. Menstrual cramps can be the symptom of numerous other disorders. It is called secondary dysmenorrhea when caused by another disorder. Possible causes include pelvic infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and various other conditions.
Menstrual cramps are sharp pains in a woman's lower abdomen that occur when her menstrual period begins and may continue for 2-3 days. Symptoms can range in severity from a mild annoyance to severe pain that interferes with normal activities.
Menstrual cramps are the leading cause of absenteeism in women younger than 30 years. Although over half of women who have menstrual periods experience some discomfort, 10% are temporarily disabled by symptoms.
The following circumstances may make a woman more likely to experience menstrual cramps:
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She started her first period at an early age (younger than 11 years).
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Her menstrual periods last 5 days or longer.
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She is overweight or obese.
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She smokes cigarettes or uses alcohol.
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She has never been pregnant.
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Menstrual Pain Causes
Prostaglandins are chemicals a woman's body produces that cause many of the symptoms associated with menstrual discomfort. The tissue that lines the uterus makes these chemicals. Prostaglandins stimulate the uterine muscles to contract. Women who have high levels of prostaglandin experience more intense contractions of their uterus and more pain. Prostaglandins may also be responsible for vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches that accompany painful periods.
Other menstrual-type pain can be caused by conditions of the reproductive tract, such as the following:
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Endometriosis -
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Fibroids and adenomyosis -
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Infections in the reproductive organs
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Abnormal pregnancy, such as an ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy in the tubes, outside the uterus)
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IUD (intra-
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Ovarian cyst
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Narrow cervix
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If a woman has had menstrual pain ever since her periods started, the condition is classified as primary dysmenorrhea. If some physical condition such as pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis is causing the menstrual pain, this is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Once the medical condition is treated, the menstrual pain usually goes away.
Menstrual Pain Symptoms
In addition to cramps in the lower abdomen, a woman may also experience some of these symptoms with menstrual cramps:
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Lower back pain
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Leg pain, radiating down the legs
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Headaches
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Irritability
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Weakness
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Fainting spells (in extreme cases)
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During a woman's menstrual cycle, hormones are released that increase the contraction of the uterine muscle. If the uterus contracts too strongly, it can temporarily decrease the flow of blood and oxygen to the muscle, causing cramps.
Menstrual cramps are a fact of life for most women, affecting more than half of all menstruating women at least one or two days every month. Maybe you're one of them. The good news is, most cramps are simply the result of what's going on in your body during menstruation. They're not due to any underlying gynecological problem.
Usually women feel cramps in the lower abdomen or back. The pain usually begins a few hours before any menstrual bleeding, then rises to a peak in the next few hours and eventually stops within one or two days. Of course, the feeling and intensity of cramps can vary from woman to woman, and sometimes can even vary between the same woman's periods.
Cramps can also be accompanied by headaches, weakness, chills and dizziness. Gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea can also occur. Severe cramps may be a symptom of another medical condition. Always discuss these symptoms with your doctor.
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