Vulvar Problems Which Cause Female Sexual Dysfunction
Certain health problems can affect the vulva (the outer part of the female genital area). Some problems are minor. Others are more serious. Finding and treating changes early can help prevent more serious problems. You can help find problems by doing a vulvar self-exam.
How to Find Vulvar Problems
Just as you would examine your breasts or skin for changes, you should examine your vulva. A good way to screen for vulvar problems is to do a vulvar self-exam once a month.
Why Do a Self-Exam?
The vulvar self-exam will help you to be aware of any changes in the vulvar area that could signal a problem.
What Am I Looking For?
When you examine your vulva, you should look for:
Tell your doctor if you see any changes or have symptoms that don't go away. Symptoms include:
If a problem does occur, you are more likely to find it at an early stage if you have examined yourself regularly.
Types of Vulvar Problems
Contact Dermatitis : Contact dermatitis is caused by irritation of the skin of the vulva. It is not always easy to find the cause.
The main symptoms of contact dermatitis are redness and itching.
Yeast Infections : Yeast infections are the most common type of vulvar infections.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases : Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect the vulva.
Genital Warts : Genital warts (condyloma), like warts on other parts of the body, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). They often are spread through sexual contact.
Genital Herpes : Genital herpes infection is caused by herpes simplex virus. It can be spread through sexual contact.
Problems in Other Areas : Problems that affect other parts of the body also may affect the vulva. Psoriasis, for instance, is a skin disease that can appear on the vulva as red, thick, scaly patches that may itch.
Vulvodynia : Vulvodynia means "vulvar pain." The symptoms of vulvodynia include burning, stinging, irritation or rawness.
Vulvar Dystrophy : A vulvar dystrophy is abnormal skin on the vulva. The skin can be too thin (lichen sclerosus), too thick (hyperplasia), or a mixture of both.
Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia : Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) is a type of precancer. Precancer means it may turn into cancer if it is not found and treated early.
Invasive Cancer : Invasive cancer of the vulva occurs most often in areas of the vulva where there is chronic inflammation or VIN. Symptoms include itching, discomfort and bleeding.
Melanoma : Melanoma is a form of skin cancer. During a vulvar self-exam, look for changing moles or dark spots on your skin that have edges that are not even.
Finally - The vulvar self-exam can help alert you to vulvar problems. Talk to your doctor about any changes or symptoms you notice.